Internal Mobility

How to Design Accessible Workplace Learning That’s Inclusive for Everyone

Imagine a workplace where every employee – regardless of sight, hearing, mobility or cognitive style – can access your digital training with ease. 

Yet today, it’s estimated that 16% of the global population (≈1.3 billion people) live with significant disabilities, and approximately 1 in 4 US adults and 1 in 8 UK students report a disability. 

Inaccessible learning leaves critical talent behind, frustrates learners, and expose your organisation to fines under the UK Equality Act, US Section 508 and the EU Web Accessibility Directive.

Inclusive design not only meets these legal requirements but also drives measurable benefits, such as:

  • Boosted engagement and retention: Clear navigation, simple language and high-contrast design help everyone learn faster and remember more.
  • On-the-job performance gains: Learning technology that work for all learners lead to stronger skills transfer and productivity.
  • Stronger DEI credentials: Signal to employees and customers that you value every voice and perspective.
  • Risk mitigation and ROI: Avoid legal penalties, reduce support tickets and expand your audience, maximising the impact of your L&D investments.

In this article, you’ll learn how to:

  • Apply the core frameworks (WCAG & UDL) and “reasonable adjustments” guidelines to your courses.
  • Spot and remove common accessibility barriers for visual, hearing, cognitive and motor differences.
  • Use non-technical tools and testing methods to audit, build and validate accessible content.
  • Embed accessibility into your L&D workflow and culture, with repeatable checkpoints.

 

WCAG & Universal Design Principles

The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) are the globally accepted standards that tell us how to create digital content – websites, courses and apps – that people with disabilities can perceive, operate, understand and interact with efficiently.

They organise success criteria into three levels – A, AA and AAA – with each level representing a progressively higher degree of inclusivity and user experience.

  • Level A: Covers the most basic web accessibility features. If a site or course fails these, learners with disabilities will struggle to access any content (e.g. ensuring images have alt text).
  • Level AA: Builds on Level A with guidelines that address the biggest and most common barriers for users (e.g. maintaining sufficient colour contrast, providing captions for pre-recorded video). This is the recommended target for most organisations.
  • Level AAA: Includes all Level A and AA criteria plus additional enhancements for an even more accessible experience (e.g. sign language interpretation for video, more advanced contrast requirements). Achieving AAA is ideal but often not feasible for all content.

POUR is the core accessibility guidance defined in the W3C’s WCAG standards – an expert-backed set of recommendations rather than legal rules – designed to help content creators ensure courses are Perceivable, Operable, Understandable and Robust for all learners. 

It breaks down the WCAG principles into four actionable goals, ensuring that every learner can effectively engage with your content:

  • Perceivable: Make sure all information can be detected by senses – provide text alternatives for visuals, captions for audio, and sufficient contrast for readability.
  • Operable: Ensure users can navigate and interact through various means – keyboard-only controls, clear focus indicators, and the ability to pause or stop animations.
  • Understandable: Present information clearly – use plain language, consistent layouts, predictable navigation, and clear instructions to reduce cognitive load.
  • Robust: Deliver content that works reliably across current and future technologies – test compatibility with assistive tools like screen readers and ensure semantic structure.

 

Universal Design for Learning (UDL)

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a research-backed educational framework developed by CAST. 

Unlike WCAG/POUR, which focus on making digital content technically accessible, UDL guides how you structure and teach content so all learners, regardless of background or ability, can engage, understand and demonstrate learning in ways that suit them.

UDL emphasises three guiding principles:

  • Multiple means of representation: Present information in diverse formats (text, audio, visuals) so learners can access content through their preferred channels.
  • Multiple means of engagement: Offer choices and interactive elements (quizzes, scenarios, reflection prompts) to motivate learners and maintain interest.
  • Multiple means of action & expression: Allow learners to show what they know in various ways (tests, projects, discussions), recognising that different learners excel with different modes of expression.

While POUR ensures your platform and content are technically accessible, UDL ensures how you teach and assess is inclusive. 

Together, they create digital learning experiences that are both accessible and effective for a truly diverse audience.

 

Compliance, Laws & Regulations

Digital learning must comply with mandatory accessibility laws:

Risks of non-compliance: Fines, legal fees (e.g. multi-million-dollar settlements in the US), negative publicity and stalled L&D budgets. 

Mapping your checklist to WCAG AA and your organisation’s D&I policies ensures you cover technical and organisational obligations.

 

 

4 Key Learning Barriers

Before you can remove obstacles, you need to understand the main barriers that different learners face, so you can tailor your courses to meet their specific needs:

1. Visual impairments:

 Low vision, colour-blindness or total blindness. Rely on screen readers, high-contrast text and audio descriptions.

2. Hearing impairments:

Deaf or hard-of-hearing learners need captions, transcripts and visual cues in place of audio-only signals.

 

3. Cognitive differences:

Dyslexia, ADHD, autism or memory challenges. Benefit from short chunks of content, clear headings and the ability to pause or replay media.

4. Motor & tech-skill variations:

Limited dexterity or older devices require keyboard-friendly controls and minimal dependence on drag-and-drop.

7 Practical Steps to Design Accessible Workplace Learning

Follow these straightforward actions in every project:

 

  1. Write plain-language copy
    • Keep sentences under 20 words. Define abbreviations on first use.
  2. Add alt-text & transcripts
    • Describe the purpose of images. Provide full transcripts for audio.
  3. Ensure logical navigation
    • Use skip-links, focus indicators and clear labels so learners never get lost.
  4. Check colour & contrast
  5. Offer UI controls
    • Let users adjust text size, line spacing or switch to high-contrast mode.
  6. Caption & subtitle media
    • Synchronise captions with speech. Include audio descriptions for critical visuals.
  7. Chunk & structure content
    • Break modules into 5-10 minute segments with descriptive headings and consistent templates.

 

Tools & Testing Methods

There is a number of useful tools and methods that you can use in order to test whether your material meets accessibility guidelines:

  • Automated scans: Run WAVE or aXe browser extensions to catch common issues.
  • Manual walkthroughs: Navigate content by keyboard only and test with a free screen reader (NVDA or VoiceOver).
  • Real-User reviews: Invite a small group of learners with disabilities to a pilot session and gather feedback.
  • Audit checklists: Use a simple one-page scorecard to track compliance with each WCAG AA criterion.

 

Embedding Accessibility into Your Workflow

Embedding accessibility into your workflow ensures that every project benefits from consistent, baked-in inclusive practices rather than last-minute fixes. 

By formalising roles, milestones and culture-building activities, you turn accessibility from a one-off checklist into a core part of how your L&D team delivers value – reducing risk, saving time and championing inclusion at every step.

Here’s how you can do that:

  • Define roles: Assign an accessibility champion to each project alongside your L&D lead, designers and QA.
  • Integrate milestones:
    • Kick-off: Include an accessibility questionnaire in your project brief
    • Mid-project review: Schedule a consultant-led audit and learner feedback session
    • Pre-launch sign-off: Require a final accessibility checklist and consultant approval before publishing.
  • Build culture: Host short WCAG workshops, maintain an internal style guide and arrange periodic consultant-led audits to validate improvements.

 

Measuring Success & Proving ROI

To secure continued investment and prove the real-world value of inclusive learning, you need clear, easy-to-track metrics that connect engagement, learner satisfaction and business outcomes. 

Below are the simplest data points to collect, how to interpret them, and the best format to present your results to stakeholders:

  • Engagement: Monitor completion rates and drop-off points. 
  • Feedback: Use targeted surveys to gauge accessibility satisfaction and log help-desk tickets related to usability.
  • Business impact: Quantify risk reduction (fewer complaints or legal inquiries), expanded reach (more learners completing training) and diversity gains (higher satisfaction across demographics).
  • Reporting: Summarise these findings in a one-page dashboard and talking points for senior leadership.

 

If reading this article has highlighted changes that your organisation needs to make to ensure your workplace learning is more accessible, don’t worry – we can help. 

Get in touch with us today to find out more about how our digital design experts, whose clients include some of the biggest companies in the world – such as Amazon and Lego – can support you.

Written by Matt Fawthrop